
最珍贵的珠宝
各位弟兄姐妹,今天(甲常十七主日)弥撒的圣经告诉我们:最珍贵的珠宝是什么,以及我们如何能得到这最珍贵的珠宝。现在我就根据今天弥撒的圣经经文,并以“最珍贵的珠宝”为道理题目,跟大家作今天弥撒读经的分享。
一、天国乃稀世珍宝
天国,在圣经上又称为”天主的国度”,是指万物对天主所有的服从的关系,是天主显示其势力和光荣的领域,是天主的选民将来要去的永生国度。在这个国度里,没有忧伤、痛苦、眼泪,也没有死亡(默21:4);是最安稳、永远光辉灿烂的地方(默22:5)。
在今天的弥撒福音中,主耶稣把天国比作藏在地里的宝贝和珍珠,当人发现那块藏有宝贝的地和找到一颗极宝贵的珍珠后,就马上卖掉自己所有的一切,买下那块藏有宝贝的地和珍珠,以便得到那个宝贝和那颗珍珠。因此,主耶稣藉宝贝和珍珠的比喻告诉我们:天国比我们在世界上所拥有的所有的金银财宝甚至性命都要宝贵。
今天弥撒的答唱咏,圣咏119篇说:“上主,你口中的法律对我的利益,连千万的金银也不能相比。”(72节),“所以我爱慕你的诫律,远胜各种黄金和宝玉。”(127节)也就是说,天主的法律、天主的话语、天主的国度远比世上各种黄金和宝玉有价值,我们要追求它远胜过追求世上其它的一切。
玛窦福音16章26节主耶稣说:“人纵然赚得了全世界,却赔上了自己的灵魂,为他有什么益处?或者,人还能拿什么作为自己灵魂的代价?”灵魂的得救,就是人死后灵魂能得升天国,也就是说,得天国胜过得到整个世界。
二、获稀世珍宝之法
天国既然如此宝贵,那又如何能得到呢?今天的弥撒读经给我们指出了至少以下四个方面的门路,而且是缺一不可。
1、依靠天主恩赐
主耶稣说“天国好像是藏在地里的宝贝”。古代没有银行,没有保险公司,人们将最重要、最贵重的宝贝深深地藏在地里,再在上面种上树木花草。藏宝的秘密只有家主知道,一般的人不会察觉。“地里”,代表世界;“天国好像是藏在地里的宝贝”意思是:天国就像“藏在地里的宝贝”,一般的肉眼是觉察不到的,没有一个人能知道,只有天主知道。
我们知道,天国已经来到世上,但到世界末日时才圆满实现。门徒们曾问过耶稣世界末日何时来到,耶稣给出的答案是“至于那日子和那时刻,除父一个外,谁也不知道,连天上的天使都不知道。”(玛24:36)
另外,比喻中还说,那人发现宝贝,是无意中发现的,并没有出力劳苦。也就是说,是天主给了他一个发现宝贝的机会。主耶稣说:“我是道路、真理、生命,除非经过我,谁也不能到父那里去。”
由此可知,我们要得到天国要有天主的恩赐。
2、积极努力寻找
在珍珠的比喻中,主耶稣说:“天国又好像一个寻找完美珍珠的商人。他一找到一颗宝贵的珍珠,就去卖掉他所有的一切,买了它。”那个商人找到完美的珍珠,是在走遍了千山万水、吃尽了千辛万苦、经历了千难万险、想尽了千方百计、问过了千言万语之后,好不容易才找到。因此,主耶稣藉珍珠的比喻告诉我们:人为找到天国,绝不能躺平,该吃苦耐劳,下狠工夫。
主耶稣告诫我们说:“你们要从窄门进去,因为宽门和大路导入丧亡;但有许多的人从那里进去。那导入生命的门是多么窄,路是多么狭!找到它的人的确不多。”(玛7:13-14)
3、做主喜爱之人
在撒网的比喻中,主耶稣说:“天国又好像撒在海里的网,网罗各种的鱼。网一满了,人就拉上岸来,坐下,拣好的,放在器皿里;坏的,扔在外面。”这个比喻的中心思想是:天国,也就是说耶稣所建立的圣教会要向茫茫世海里撒网,网罗世上各阶层的人,不分善恶,也不分种族、言语。“网一满了”,也就是今世终结的时候,主耶稣要再次来到世上,坐在光荣的宝座上,把恶人从义人中分开。然后就像渔夫一样,把好的鱼放在器皿,也就是把好人放在天国里;而把坏的鱼扔在火窑里,也就是把恶人扔到永火中受痛苦。
玛25章31至46节记载了世界末日公审判的情况:在世界末日的时候,主耶稣与众天使一同降来时,他要坐在光荣的宝座上,一切的民族,都要聚在他面前;他要把他们彼此分开,如同牧人分开绵羊和山羊一样:把绵羊放在自己的右边,山羊在左边。那时,君王要对那些在他右边的说:我父所祝福的,你们来罢!承受自创世以来,给你们预备了的国度罢!然后他又对那些在左边的说:可咒骂的,离开我,到那给魔鬼和他的使者预备的永火里去罢!
可要成为义人,成为天主所祝福的人,就是要成为天主所喜爱的人。在今天弥撒的读经二《罗马书》中,圣保禄宗徒清楚告诉我们说:“天主使一切都协助那些爱他的人,就是他照自己的旨意所召叫的人,获得益处。”(罗8:28)换句话说,天主安排一切环境,无论顺逆、苦乐,为那些爱天主的人,总是有益处的,总是在协助他们“成义……而获享光荣”(罗8:30)。所谓“获享光荣”,就是获得天国的幸福。反之,那些不爱天主的人,也就是死时灵魂上带着大罪的人,不仅不能获享天国的幸福,而且还被罚下地狱,受永远的痛苦。
4、寻求智慧帮助
今天弥撒的读经一告诉我们:谁要想得到天国,必须向天主求得“智慧”;藉天主所赐的智慧,走上天国之路。
撒落满在以色列国历史上是一个出名的君王,他38岁时继承了达味的王位。在他执政期间,政治清明,国泰民安,四邻臣服,外交成功,是以色列国王朝的黄金时代。他的智慧闻名遐迩,舍巴皇后不远千里而来,聆听他智慧的言论。
他的智慧从何而来呢?今天弥撒的读经一告诉了我们。撒落满在执政之初,还很年轻,不知道如何处理国事。在一个晚上,天主托梦,要撒落满向他祈求恩惠,天主答应撒落满不论他求什么,天主都满足他的祈求。当时撒落满没有求物质方面的恩典:长寿、制敌、荣华富贵等等,他只向天主要求说:“求你赐给你仆人一颗智慧的心,可统治你的百姓,判断善恶”。为此,天主就赐给了他空前绝后的智慧,超越一切人,成为“智王”。
同样的,我们若要统治我们的私欲偏情,得胜魔鬼、肉身、世俗三仇方面的诱惑,判断善恶,择善而为,从而能获享天国福乐,那非求天主赏赐“智慧”帮助不可。一切的智慧都来自天主,天主本身就是至高的智慧,因此求天主赐智慧,就是信靠天主的帮助。
主耶稣说:“你们先该寻求天主的国和它的义德,这一切自会加给你们。”(玛6:33)
结语:
各位弟兄姐妹,最后让我们反省以下三个问题?
1.今天的弥撒福音告诉我们世上最珍贵的珠宝是什么?为什么?
2.你最宝贝的是什么?与今天弥撒福音所教导的相同吗?
3.我们如何才能获得世上最珍贵的珠宝?
愿在座的每个人都能得到最珍贵的珠宝。阿们!

The justified will be glorified
Good evening, my brothers and sisters in Christ. Today, you heard that those who are justified in Jesus will be glorified. As such, it is logical to conclude that those who are not justified, they shall not be glorified.
Since such is the case, there is an urgent need for all to be justified. Some of you may ask, “What does it means to be justified?” To be justified means to be made right in the eyes of God, to be declared free of sin. It means being in a perfect state of holiness as Adam was when God first created him. That is the condition that is necessary to be glorified by God.
During today’s First Reading from the First Book of Kings, we heard how the Lord God rewarded Solomon for his unselfish desire to be righteous before the people as their King. God has not changed! He continues to bless those who live an unselfish Christian life, striving towards meeting the physical and spiritual needs of others.
During the Second Reading from the Letter of Paul to the Romans, we heard how God knew before creation which one of us would respond to His grace through our own free will. He knew beforehand which ones of us would live our Christian faith in accordance with the teachings of Jesus, shining in Divine love so we may inherit the Kingdom of God. If we are among the humble and obedient servants of God, those that He foreknew, then we are among those who have been called to be justified. We are among those who will be glorified in Jesus Christ.
There are some who have been called but who have not answered their callings as of yet. They have yet to be justified and glorified. Today’s Gospel is meant to open their eyes so they will respond to the grace of God.
The kingdom of Heaven is like a treasure that is hidden in a field that someone found and hid. Then in his joy, he goes and sells all what he has and buys that field. That treasure is what I have just finished explaining to you during the last ten minutes. Through I, a minister of the Word of God, a servant of the Lord, Jesus is explaining to you what you must do to obtain your eternal glory. Having found this treasure, you are called to embrace it by rejecting your worldly ways.
The kingdom of heaven is like a net that was thrown into the sea and caught fish of every kind. When it was full, they drew it ashore, sat down, and put the good into baskets but threw out the bad. So it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come out and separate the evil from the righteous and throw them into the furnace of fire, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
When the day comes for us to appear before the Almighty and Righteous Lord, there will be no second chance. There will be no coming back on earth to start all over again to correct the wrongs that we may have done. That will be it! Our free will, our thoughts, our words, our actions, all will be judged, determining if we will be among the good fish or the bad ones that were drawn ashore from the net.
My brothers and sisters, my greatest desire is to see that each and every one of you is justified so you may all be glorified as one in Christ. Today, I call upon those of you who have not done so yet, to respond to the grace of God by the power of the Holy Spirit, so that through the embracing of your calling, my joy may be complete in His Most Holy Name, in the Name of He for who I speak today.
